Queen Elizabeth 1 Queen Elizabeth 1 Family Tree
The Firm of Windsor as we know it today began in 1917 when the family changed its proper name from the German "Saxe-Coburg-Gotha." Queen Elizabeth's grandad, Rex George Five, was the first Windsor monarch, and today's working royals are the descendants of King George and his wife, Queen Mary. Below follow the line of succession and explore the many branches of the family over which the Queen presides.
King George V, 1865-1936
The grandson of Queen Victoria—and granddad to Queen Elizabeth—George V was born third in the line of succession and did not look to become king. That changed later on his elder brother Prince Albert Victor died in 1892. George ascended the throne later the death of his father in 1910, serving as King of the Great britain and Emperor of India until his death in 1936.
Queen Mary, 1867-1953
Queen Elizabeth'southward grandmother Queen Mary was majestic by nascency (her great-grandad was King George III). Despite technically being a princess of the German Duchy of Teck, she was born and raised in England. She was first engaged to marry Prince Albert Victor, the eldest son of Edward Vii and her second cousin in one case removed, but later Albert's sudden decease in 1892, Mary agreed to marry his brother, the futurity King George V. The couple married in 1893, and had vi children, two of whom would become reigning monarchs. She died in 1953, one year after her son, Queen Elizabeth's father King George VI.
Rex Edward 8, 1894-1972
The eldest son of George V and Queen Mary, Edward became king after his father's expiry in 1936, simply threw the state into crisis months later when he proposed to Wallis Simpson, an American divorcée. Equally monarch, Edward was caput of the Church building of England, which at the time did non allow divorced people with a living former spouse to remarry in the church, and thus the government opposed the marriage. Unable to marry Simpson and remain on the throne, Edward abdicated in December of 1936, and was succeeded past his younger brother Albert, Queen Elizabeth's father, who would go on to become King George VI. Edward's reign lasted merely 326 days, i of the shortest in British history. After his abdication, he was named Duke of Windsor and married Simpson in 1937. They lived abroad until his death in 1972.
Princess Mary, 1897-1965
The only daughter of George V and Queen Mary, and Queen Elizabeth's aunt. During Globe War I, Mary devoted herself to charity work, visiting hospitals and launching fundraising campaigns to support British soldiers and sailors. She later trained as a nurse, and worked two days a week at the Great Ormond Street children's hospital in London. In 1922, Mary married Viscount Lascelles, who later became Earl of Harewood; theirs was the first imperial hymeneals to receive coverage in fashion magazines like Vogue. Those fans of the Downton Abbey picture will recognize Mary from her part in the plot.
Prince John, 1905-1919
The youngest child of George V and Queen Mary, John was diagnosed with epilepsy at the age of four, and was sent to alive at Sandringham Firm where he was cared for by his governess. He died in 1919 at the age of 13, following a severe seizure. His condition was non disclosed to the public until later his death.
Prince Henry, Knuckles of Gloucester, 1900-1974
Rex George V and Queen Mary's 3rd son, Henry was the first child of a British monarch to be educated at schoolhouse, rather than be tutored at home, and ultimately attended Eton Higher. He served in the British armed forces and had ambitions to command a regiment, just his career was interrupted past royal responsibilities following the 1936 abdication of his blood brother Edward VIII. He married Lady Alice Montagu Douglas Scott in 1935, and the couple had two sons, Prince William and Prince Richard. Henry died in 1974 as the eldest surviving child of George 5 and Mary.
Princess Alice, Duchess of Gloucester, 1901-2004
The wife of Prince Henry, Knuckles of Gloucester, and Queen Elizabeth'southward aunt by marriage, Lady Alice was a directly descendant of Charles II through his illegitimate son, the nobleman James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth. She married Prince Henry in 1935, days after the death of her begetter, the 7th Duke of Buccleuch. The couple had two sons, Prince William and Prince Richard. Alice died at the age of 102 in 2004.
Prince George, Duke of Kent, 1902-1942
The fourth son of George Five and Queen Mary, and Queen Elizabeth'due south uncle. Like his elder brother Henry, George was educated at school, and spent time in the Navy before becoming the first member of the regal family to work as a civil servant. In 1934, he married Princess Marina of Greece and Denmark, and the couple had three children: Prince Edward, Princess Alexandra, and Prince Michael. At the start of World War II, he returned to active war machine service in the Royal Navy and afterward the Royal Air Force. His death in 1942 in a armed services air crash marked the commencement time in more 450 years that a member of the imperial family unit died during active service.
Princess Marina, Duchess of Kent, 1906-1968
The wife of Prince George, and a princess of the Greek royal house, Princess Marina was the daughter of Prince Nicholas of Greece and Denmark, and G Duchess Elena Vladimirovna of Russia. (Prince Philip is her first cousin.) In 1932, she met Prince George during a visit to London, and the couple married two years later; theirs was the first royal hymeneals to be broadcast by wireless radio. The couple had three children: Prince Edward, Princess Alexandra, and Prince Michael. Post-obit her husband's decease in 1942, Marina remained an active fellow member of the imperial family unit and carried out many regal duties across the world, fifty-fifty representing the Queen at some events. She died in 1968 at the age of 61.
King George VI, 1895 - 1952
Known publicly as Prince Albert until his accession, King George VI did non look to inherit the throne because his elder brother Edward 8 was first in the line of succession.
As the second son of George V and Queen Mary, he was fabricated Duke of York in 1920, after serving in the Royal Navy and Royal Air Force during Globe State of war I. In 1923, he married Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon, and the couple had two daughters: the future Queen Elizabeth and Princess Margaret. Following Edward's abdication in 1936, Albert took the throne and assumed the name King George VI. The dissolution of the British Empire and formation of the British Commonwealth were finalized during George'southward reign, so he was both the terminal Emperor of India and the first Head of the Commonwealth. George died in 1952 at the age of 56, and was succeeded by his daughter.
Queen Elizabeth, The Queen Female parent, 1900 - 2002
Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon was born into British nobility, the 9th of 10 siblings. In 1923, she married Prince Albert, the Duke of York, having turned down several previous proposals because she had misgivings nigh royal life. When her brother-in-police abdicated in 1936, Albert became King George VI and Elizabeth became the Queen espoused of the Uk. Upon her hubby's expiry in 1952, her elderberry daughter Elizabeth ascended to the throne, and she became known as the Queen Mother. She remained agile in public life up to and even afterwards her 100th altogether in 2000 and died at 101, seven weeks subsequently the death of her younger daughter, Princess Margaret.
Prince William of Gloucester, 1941-1972
As the eldest son of Prince Henry and Lady Alice, Prince William was highly educated, studying at Eton College, Cambridge University, and Stanford Academy. While he afterward held jobs in banking and in the British civil service, Queen Elizabeth's first-cousin was also a licensed pilot, and regularly competed in air show races. It was that passion eventually atomic number 82 to his untimely death. In 1972, at the age of 30, Prince William died in an aeroplane crash.
Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester, 1944-
The younger son of Prince Henry and Lady Alice, Prince Richard initially had a career as an architect, but following the death of his older brother Prince William in 1972, he took on boosted imperial duties.
That same year, he married Birgitte van Deurs (1946-) whom he met at Cambridge University, and just 2 years later that, Richard inherited the title of Duke of Gloucester from his father Prince Henry. At present in his 70s, Richard remains active in public life and carries out regular royal duties for his first cousin, the Queen. He and his wife have three children together–Alexander Windsor (1974-), Lady Davina Lewis (1977-) and Lady Rose Gilman (1980-)–and 6 grandchildren (Xan Windsor, Lady Cosima Windsor, Senna Lewis, Tāne Lewis, Lyla Gilman and Rufus Gilman). The couple resides in Kensington Palace.
Prince Edward, Knuckles of Kent, 1935-
The eldest child of Prince George, the Knuckles of Kent and Princess Marina, Prince Edward is direct related to both Prince Philip and the Queen. As a grandchild of George V and Queen Mary, he is the Queen's first cousin, and since his mother was a first cousin to Prince Philip, Edward is also Philip's first cousin once removed. Edward inherited the dukedom of Kent post-obit his father's death in a 1942 military air crash. Nearly 2 decades later, he married Katharine Worsley, and the couple accept three children together–George Windsor, Earl of St Andrews (1962-), Lady Helen Taylor (1964-), Lord Nicholas Windsor (1970-)–and 10 grandchildren (Lord Edward Windsor, Lady Marina Charlotte Windsor, Lady Amelia Windsor, Columbus Taylor, Cassius Taylor, Eloise Taylor, Estella Taylor, Albert Windsor, Leopold Windsor and Louis Windsor). Now in his 80s, Prince Edward regularly carries out royal duties on behalf of the Queen. He and his wife live on the grounds of Kensington Palace in the majestic residence Wren House.
Princess Alexandra, The Honourable Lady Ogilvy, 1936-
Similar her two brothers, Princess Alexandra is directly related to both Prince Philip and the Queen. As the eldest daughter of Prince George, the Knuckles of Kent and Princess Marina, she is both Queen Elizabeth's beginning cousin and Prince Philip's first cousin once removed. Princess Alexandra married the man of affairs Sir Angus Ogilvy in 1963, and the couple have two children–James Ogilvy (1964-) and Marina Ogilvy (1966-)–and four grandchildren (Alexander Charles Ogilvy, Flora Alexandra Ogilvy, Zenouska Mowatt and Christian Mowatt). Alexandra is reportedly quite close with the royal couple, and while Sir Angus Ogilvy passed away in 2004, she continues to be an active working royal and resides in St James's Palace in London.
Prince Michael of Kent, 1942-
Like his brother Prince Edward and his sister Princess Alexandra, Prince Michael of Kent is direct related to both Prince Philip and the Queen.
As the youngest child of Prince George, the Duke of Kent and Princess Marina, he is both Queen Elizabeth's first cousin and Prince Philip's first cousin in one case removed. In 1978, he married Baroness Marie Christine von Reibnitz in a civil ceremony in Austria, and the couple have two children together: Lord Frederick Windsor (1979-) and Lady Gabriella Windsor (1981-). Michael takes on fewer royal responsibilities than his siblings, but he does sometimes represent the Queen at events in Commonwealth countries outside of the United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland. In recognition of this piece of work, the Queen provided Prince Michael and his wife with an apartment at Kensington Palace for a number of years, simply after that proved controversial, they now pay rent.
Queen Elizabeth Ii, 1926-
Elizabeth II is the current Queen of the Britain and Head of the Commonwealth. Born tertiary in the line of succession, Elizabeth became the presumptive heir to the throne in 1936, post-obit the abdication of her uncle Edward Viii and the ascension of her begetter, George Six. In 1947, she became engaged to Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark, whom she had first met at the age of 13. The couple were married the same year at Westminster Abbey, and accept four children together. Later on her begetter died in 1952, Elizabeth ascended to the throne. Currently in her 90s, she is both the longest-reigning and the longest-living British monarch in history, having reigned for more than 65 years. Her neat-grandmother Queen Victoria, the second longest-reigning monarch, reigned for 63 years.
Princess Margaret, 1930 - 2002
Queen Elizabeth's younger sister Margaret was 22 when her sis took the throne, and before long afterwards became engaged to air force officer Peter Townsend. Considering Townsend was divorced, the Church building of England would non approve the marriage, and Margaret was famously forced to choose between ending the relationship and losing her royal privileges. She broke off her engagement with Townsend, and in 1960 married society photographer Antony Armstrong-Jones, who was given the title Earl of Snowdon. The couple had 2 children together, and ultimately divorced in 1978 later on a tempestuous twenty-twelvemonth marriage. Margaret died in 2002, at the historic period of 71.
Antony Armstrong-Jones, Lord Snowdon, 1930-2017
Antony Armstrong-Jones, a.yard.a. Lord Snowdon, was the husband of Princess Margaret, and brother-in-police to Queen Elizabeth. Armstrong-Jones was a way and club photographer when he met Margaret in 1958, and they married 2 years later in 1960. The couple had 2 children together – David Armstrong-Jones (1961-) and Lady Sarah Chatto (1964-) – and iv grandchildren (Charles Armstrong-Jones, Viscount Linley, Lady Margarita Armstrong-Jones, Samuel Chatto and Arthur Chatto), only divorced in 1978. Armstrong-Jones married his second wife Lucy Mary Lindsay-Hogg that same year, and they remained married until 2000. Armstrong-Jones died in 2017 at the age of 86.
Prince Philip, Knuckles of Edinburgh, 1921-2021
Prince Philip was best known every bit Queen Elizabeth'southward husband and consort, but he is also majestic in his own right. He was born Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark, merely Philip and his family were exiled from Greece during his childhood, and so he studied in France, Germany, and the U.k. earlier eventually serving in the British Imperial Navy. He married and then-Princess Elizabeth in 1947, during the reign of her father George 6, and the couple have four children together. When he passed away in 2021 at the age of 99, Prince Philip was not only the the longest-serving consort of a reigning British Monarch, simply also the longest-living male British regal in history.
Prince Charles, Prince of Wales, 1948-
The eldest child of Queen Elizabeth, and the heir apparent to the British throne, Prince Charles was born in 1948 in Buckingham Palace. He went on to be educated at a number of institutions including Cheam and Gordonstoun Schools (which his father attended before him) and Cambridge Academy, before serving in the Royal Air Force and Purple Navy.
In 1981, Charles married Diana Spencer, and the couple had two sons, Prince William and Prince Harry, before divorcing in 1996. Charles subsequently married his 2nd wife Camilla Parker Bowles in 2005. Having held the title since 1958, Charles is the longest-serving Prince of Wales in history. He is also the start heir to the British throne ever to accept a academy caste.
Diana, Princess of Wales, 1961-
Diana Spencer was born on July 1, 1961 into British nobility, as the third John Spencer, Viscount Althorp and Frances Roche'due south 4 children. She met Prince Charles when she was xvi, and married him in July of 1981, becoming the Princess of Wales. Charles and Diana had ii children together, Prince William and Prince Harry before divorcing in 1996. One year later, she tragically died in a car accident in Paris on Baronial 31, 1997.
Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall, 1947-
The 2nd married woman of Prince Charles, Camilla Rosemary Shand is the eldest girl of military officer and businessman Major Bruce Shand and his married woman Rosalind Shand. She is too the granddaughter of nobleman Roland Cubitt, 3rd Baron Ashcombe. In 1973, Camilla married her starting time husband Andrew Parker Bowles, and the couple had two children, Tom and Lisa, before divorcing in 1995. In 2005, Camilla married Prince Charles in a ceremonious anniversary, and she became the Duchess of Cornwall.
Princess Anne, Princess Royal, 1950-
The second child and only girl of Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip, Princess Anne is one of the hardest working members of the majestic family. She is as well an achieved equestrian, and was fifty-fifty the first British royal to compete in the Olympic Games. In 1973, Anne married Captain Marking Phillips, and the couple had two children together before divorcing in 1992. Later that twelvemonth, Anne married Vice Admiral Sir Timothy Laurence, her mother'southward onetime equerry. She currently resides in St James's Palace.
Helm Mark Phillips, 1948-
Princess Anne met her start married man, Captain Mark Phillips, at the 1972 Olympics in Munich, where he was part of the British equestrian squad and also competed individually. The couple married in 1973, and had two children together before divorcing in 1992.
Sir Timothy Laurence, 1955-
The second hubby of Anne, Princess Imperial. A retired Regal Navy officer, Timothy met Anne in 1986 while he was serving as equerry to Queen Elizabeth. After her divorce from Helm Mark Phillips in 1992, Anne and Timothy married, and although he received no title upon the union, in 2008 he was appointed as a personal aide-de-campsite to the Queen.
Peter Phillips, 1977-
Peter Phillips is the just son of Princess Anne and her starting time husband Captain Mark Phillips, and the eldest grandchild of Queen Elizabeth. Peter'south parents reportedly turned downwardly the Queen's offer of a royal title for their son, hoping instead to enable him to pb a more normal life. In 2008 he married Fall Kelly, and the couple have ii children together: Savannah Phillips (2010-) and Isla Phillips (2012-). He and Autumn have since separated.
Zara Tindall, 1981-
Zara Tindall is the younger kid of Princess Anne and Captain Mark Phillips and the eldest granddaughter of Queen Elizabeth. That said, she does not hold a royal championship. Her parents reportedly turned down the Queen'southward offering for one in hopes that Zara might pb a more normal life. Similar her mother, Zara is an accomplished equestrian and Olympian, winning a silvery medal at the 2012 Olympics in London, and she has been appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire for her services to equestrianism. Zara married Mike Tindall, a sometime rugby player, in 2011, and the couple have 3 children together: Mia Tindall (2014-), Lena Tindall (2018-), and Lucas Tindall (2021-).
Prince Andrew, Duke of York, 1960-
The 3rd kid and second son of Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip, Prince Andrew served in the Majestic Navy for many years, including during the Falklands War in 1982, and holds the ranks of commander and vice admiral. He married Sarah Ferguson in 1986, and the couple had ii daughters, Princesses Beatrice and Eugenie, before divorcing in 1996. In 2019, he stepped back from his working purple duties following enormous public criticism over his clan with bedevilled sex offender Jeffrey Epstein.
Sarah, Duchess of York, 1959-
The erstwhile wife of Prince Andrew, Sarah Ferguson is widely known by the nickname "Fergie." Sarah had known Andrew since childhood, and became engaged to him in 1986. The couple married at Westminster Abbey later on that year, and went on to have two daughters. Sarah and Andrew announced their separation in 1992, and were divorced four years subsequently in 1996, though by all accounts they notwithstanding accept an amicable relationship.
Princess Beatrice of York, 1988-
Princess Beatrice is the oldest daughter of Prince Andrew and Sarah Ferguson, and holds a place in the British line of succession even though she is not a working imperial. The princess has a career exterior the Palace, and currently works for a New York-based artificial intelligence company, but she also often attends major family unit events like Trooping the Colour and the annual Christmas church services. In July of 2020, she married her boyfriend Edoardo Mapelli Mozzi in a private hymeneals ceremony in Windsor, and became stepmother to his son, Wolfie.
Edoardo Mapelli Mozzi, 1983-
In July of 2020, Edoardo Mapelli Mozzi married Princess Beatrice in a small private hymeneals ceremony in Windsor. He has a young son, Wolfie, from a previous human relationship—making Beatrice an instant stepmother.
Princess Eugenie, 1990-
The younger daughter of Prince Andrew and Sarah, Duchess of York, and Queen Elizabeth'due south granddaughter. Eugenie attended St George'south School with her elderberry sis Beatrice, and later graduated from Newcastle University. In Oct of 2018, Eugenie married her partner of seven years, Jack Brooksbank, in a ceremony at Windsor Castle.
Jack Brooksbank, 1986-
Jack Brooksbank outset met Princess Eugenie in Verbier, Switzerland, while on a ski vacation. The pair dated for approximately seven years before marrying in Oct of 2018 in front of friends and family in St George's Chapel at Windsor Castle.
Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex, 1964-
The youngest child and tertiary son of Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip, Edward attended Cambridge University and later joined the Royal Marines, but dropped out after four months. In 1999 he married Sophie Rhys-Jones, and the couple have two children. Prince Edward is a full-time working royal and has recently taken over several responsibilities from his father, post-obit Prince Philip'south retirement from royal duties.
Sophie, Countess of Wessex, 1965-
Sophie Helen Rhys-Jones met Prince Edward while she was working in radio, and the couple dated for half dozen years before marrying in 1999. They have 2 children together, Lady Louise Windsor and James, Viscount Severn. While she previously had a career in public relations, Sophie is now a full-fourth dimension working majestic similar her husband, and frequently supports the Queen, her mother-in-law, in her royal duties.
Lady Louise Windsor, 2003-
The elder child and just daughter of Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex, and Sophie, Countess of Wessex, Lady Louise is the youngest granddaughter of Queen Elizabeth. She and her blood brother James embarked on their first royal engagement in 2015, accompanying their parents to South Africa. You might also recognize her equally one of the bridesmaids from Will and Kate's royal wedding in 2011.
James, Viscount Severn, 2007-
The younger kid and only son of Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex, and Sophie, Countess of Wessex, James is the youngest grandchild of Queen Elizabeth. Both he and his older sister Louise embarked on their get-go regal engagement in 2015, accompanying their parents to S Africa.
Prince William, Duke of Cambridge, 1982-
The elder son of Prince Charles and Princess Diana, William is currently 2d in the British line of succession. After attending Eton College and St Andrew'south University, he trained at the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst and served in the Royal Air Force, somewhen becoming a search-and-rescue pilot. He has since left the military and is now a full-time working purple. In 2011, he married his longtime girlfriend, Catherine Middleton, whom he met at St Andrew'due south, and the couple now have three children, Prince George, Princess Charlotte, and Prince Louis.
Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge, 1982-
After growing upwardly in Chapel Row nigh Newbury as the oldest girl of Carole and Michael Middleton, Kate met Prince William at the Academy of St Andrews in Scotland. After a long courting, the couple married at Westminster Abbey in 2011 in a ceremony which was attended by celebrities, dignitaries, and royals from across Europe. She and William have three children together, Prince George, Princess Charlotte, and Prince Louis, and Kate now works every bit a full-time royal focusing on organizations which support young people and mothers, and that help to fight the stigma of mental health problems.
Prince Harry, Knuckles of Sussex, 1984-
The younger son of Prince Charles and Princess Diana, Harry is currently sixth in the line of succession. Afterward attending Eton College like his elderberry brother William, Harry trained at the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst, and served in the British Regular army where he was twice deployed to Afghanistan, making Harry the kickoff royal to serve in a war zone since his uncle Prince Andrew. In May of 2018, Harry married American actress Meghan Markle in a widely-watched royal nuptials. A year and a half later, he and Meghan appear their determination to footstep back from their roles as working roles, and have since carved out space for themselves in the private sector, inking a deal with Netflix and signing with a speaking bureau. In May of 2019, they welcomed their starting time kid, Archie Harrison Mountbatten-Windsor; the family of three currently lives in Santa Barbara, California. The couple are expecting their 2nd kid, a girl, this summer.
Meghan, Duchess of Sussex, 1981-
The Duchess of Sussex broke the mold of the expected majestic bride, every bit a biracial, California-born actress. Markle, who divorced her get-go hubby in 2013, was reportedly fix upwardly on a blind date with Harry in 2016, and the residual is history. They married in May 2018 at Windsor Castle, and Meghan spent a yr and a half as a working majestic before she and Harry decided to step dorsum from their roles. She now lives in Santa Barbara, California with Harry and their son, Archie Harrison Mountbatten-Windsor, who was born in May 2019.
Archie Harrison Mountbatten-Windsor, 2019-
The first child of the Duke and Duchess of Sussex, Archie Harrison Mountbatten-Windsor was born on May half dozen, 2019. He is currently seventh in the line of succession.
Prince George of Cambridge, 2013-
The first child and elderberry son of Prince William and Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge, George was born on July 22, 2013 and is currently third in the line of succession.
Princess Charlotte of Cambridge, 2015-
The 2nd kid, and merely daughter, of Prince William and Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge, Charlotte was born on May ii, 2015. She is currently fourth in the line of succession.
Prince Louis of Cambridge, 2018-
The third child, and second son, of Prince William and Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge, Prince Louis was born on April 23, 2018. He is currently fifth in the line of succession.
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Source: https://www.townandcountrymag.com/society/a20736482/british-royal-family-tree/
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